Causes of High Blood Pressure and Signs of the Development of the Disease

Hypertension is a disease associated with a significant increase in blood pressure. Arterial hypertension damages blood vessels, causing them to become narrowed and injured over a short period of time. The blood vessels cannot withstand the strong blood flow and rupture, resulting in bleeding. Increased pressure can be observed in patients of either sex, and the pathological causes can be very different. Major causes include genetic factors, heavy drinking, pregnancy and age-related changes.

Factors that trigger disease development

Experts say any deviation from normal is unique to each patient. Taking this into account, among patients diagnosed with hypertension, its causes and symptoms vary and are not always adequately expressed. For each patient with this pathology, a specific treatment is chosen, and it is impossible to use any template.What factors can cause high blood pressure, and what symptoms of the disease should you pay attention to? The following risk factors that may trigger the development of pathology have been identified:

1. Extra weight in the body often causes high blood pressure in the arteries. This is because blood saturation of adipose tissue is a rather complex process. Even gaining just a few pounds can cause increased pressure on the blood supply system and can cause disturbances in the function of the heart and arterial bed.

2. Continuous time spent indoors and a lack of fresh air with the necessary oxygen content can have a negative impact on human health. Vasodilation compensates for the hypoxic mixture in the lungs, and prolonged stay in a poorly ventilated room can lead to the appearance of symptoms of arterial hypertension.
3. Another predisposing factor for the development of hypertension in adolescents is the increase in testosterone in the body. The result is the appearance of signs of the disease and the gradual development of hypertension.
4. Frequent stressful situations and emotional stress can cause blood pressure to rise. Due to the chronic nature of its course, all organs are under constant tension, the result of which is wear and tear of blood vessels and a decrease in elasticity.
5. Various brain injuries and injuries can cause the development of high blood pressure. They cause the channel lumen to narrow, and the body must actively fight the resulting hypotonicity.

In fact, hypertension can be detected not only in the presence of atherosclerotic changes in the blood vessels. Elevated cholesterol concentrations in the human body may lead to high blood pressure, which can cause certain difficulties in blood movement. In fact, cholesterol plaque is an atherosclerotic process.

Etiology and causes of disease

In order to develop an effective treatment plan, it is important to identify all possible causes of high blood pressure. It is necessary to identify factors that may subsequently cause increased stress. There are many causes of high blood pressure, and doctors continue to study them today.Pulmonary hypertension in patients of all genders and ages is caused by a narrowing of the diameter of small blood vessels. Gradually, the blood vessel walls begin to feel the pressure of the blood, and the result is the development of high blood pressure. Experts have not fully studied the causes of this disease. Many experts say that the cause of high blood pressure is a dysfunction of the circulatory system.In most cases, the cause of high blood pressure cannot be determined because there are many possible causes. At the same time, we can identify the most common pathological causes of the development of the disease:

1. Congenital hypertension.Many diseases are hereditary, and high blood pressure is no exception. In about half of patients, the cause of hypertension is genetic. If your parent has arterial hypertension, your risk of developing high blood pressure is doubled.

2. Malnutrition.The pathogenesis of the development of vascular disease may be malnutrition. Salty foods can cause high blood pressure and lead to disease. It takes a while for the kidneys to clear excess sodium from the body, and until then, the excess salt retains water. The result is edema and increased circulating blood volume in hypertensive patients.
3. smokes.Tobacco contains nicotine, which increases heart rate and blood pressure. Long-term smoking poses dangers to the smoker and everyone around them.
4. Alcohol abuse.Heavy drinking and a morning hangover can have negative effects on health and blood pressure. Statistics show that people under the influence of alcohol often suffer a variety of injuries. Alcohol abuse that begins at a young age often leads to high blood pressure and many pathologies of the heart and vascular system.
5. many people sufferweather dependence, that is, they are particularly sensitive to weather changes. Even healthy people who move little and spend long periods of time indoors can become dependent on the weather. Meteorological crises in patients with hypertension mainly occur under unusual climatic conditions.

In the case of arterial hypertension, one of the causes is physical inactivity, that is, low physical activity. At the same time, active exercise can also have negative effects on the body. Patients with excess weight and pathological changes in the heart and vascular system will have to reject greater physical stress placed on the body.Hypertension affects 1/3 of adults and is mostly a stand-alone condition. In all other cases of arterial hypertension, the cause lies in the progression of human pathology in other organs and systems, such as the lungs or kidneys.In medical practice, there is something called secondary hypertension. The main causes of this type of hypertension are as follows:

• Renal hypertension occurs when the arteries supplying the kidneys become blocked;
• Adrenal gland tumors appear, causing increased hormone production;
• Obesity and metabolic syndrome.

When a person develops high blood pressure, there are certain symptoms that accompany it. As soon as the first signs of the disease appear, it is necessary to seek expert advice immediately so that treatment can be started promptly.

At what age does high blood pressure appear? What are the first symptoms?

Hypertension can begin at a young age but is most common in patients after the age of 40. Hypertension develops through several stages, each of which is accompanied by the appearance of certain symptoms. In the early stages of the development of the disease, pressure indicators increase to 140-159 mmHg. In addition, symptoms of high blood pressure may also appear as follows:

• Headache concentrated in temples and back of head;
• Poor performance with persistent desire to sleep and decreased appetite;
• Spots appear on the eyes, especially if there is a sudden change in body position;
• attention and memory problems;
• Shortness of breath, little physical exertion;
• Changes in facial skin color.

The first symptoms of high blood pressure are usually quite mild and disappear after a while. Nonetheless, expert advice must be sought, as high blood pressure can be successfully treated at the onset of its development.As arterial hypertension develops, symptoms of the disease may appear, such as nausea, frequent dizziness, nasal bleeding, and numbness in the fingers. When hypertension reaches its final stages, complications such as stroke, heart disease, arrhythmias, and cardiac insufficiency may occur.

Characteristics of male disease development

Hypertension is less common in women than in men. They tolerate this pathological condition more easily and do not cause serious health problems. With the development of hypertension in men, the facial skin turns bright red already at the initial stage of pathological development.Why is high blood pressure more common in men than women? In fact, female sex hormones and regular menstrual bleeding may protect women from the development of this disease. In addition, women are more concerned about their health than men.The causes of arterial hypertension in men are obesity, bad habits, sedentary lifestyle and work stress. High blood pressure is considered a serious burden on the male body and can lead to dangerous complications. People with high sexual desire often suffer from problems such as angina, heart disease, stroke and kidney disease.Arterial hypertension poses a serious risk to women and men of any age. When the first signs of illness appear, you must seek medical help, which will help avoid the development of many complications. In order to successfully treat hypertension, symptoms and pathological causes should be identified as early as possible and their elimination should be started immediately.